IMarike yeSteel Shot kunye neGrit ihlengahlengisa utshintsho kwiShishini leNtsimbi leHlabathi

2026-02-28

Njengoko i-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zentsimbi zehlabathi zikhawulezisa ukudibana, ukuthengwa kunye notshintsho oluluhlaza, intsimbi Ukudubula kunye noGrit Imarike, icandelo eliphambili elixhasa unyango lomphezulu wemizi-mveliso, ijongene notshintsho olukhulu.I-grit yentsimbi umenzi ukugxila kumacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu kuqaphele ukuba iimveliso ezisebenza kakuhle nezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi ziye zaba zizinto ezintsha ezijolise kuzo ukhuphiswano, kunye i-steel shot yaseTshayina ifumana ukuqatshelwa okukhulayo ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko phakathi kotshintsho kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-CBAM kube ngumqhubi ophambili wokutshintsha indlela yemarike. Amashishini entsimbi aseYurophu ayamkela ngakumbi ukwenziwa kwentsimbi yesithando sombane esifutshane ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, nto leyo ephakamise iimfuno zezixhobo zonyango lomphezulu. Iimveliso zentsimbi kunye negrit ezinamazinga aphezulu okurisayikilisha kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ziyathandwa ngabavelisi abajonge ukulawula iimpawu zekhabhoni iyonke. Idatha ibonisa ukuba imfuno ye-EU yentsimbi yokuqina okuphezulu (45-65 HRC) inyukile nge 18% ngonyaka, njengoko inokunciphisa imijikelo yokucubungula 40% ngelixa kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwesibini.

Uhlengahlengiso lweshishini lesinyithi kwihlabathi liphela lukwanyuse ukuguquguquka kwemfuno yengingqi. E-Asia, intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-JFE Steel yaseJapan kunye ne-JSW Steel yaseIndiya yokwandisa amandla emveliso inyuse imfuno yengingqi yesinyithi kunye nothuli kwiindawo zokusika nokuthunga, itsala iqela elikhokelayo. umenzi wegrit yentsimbi ukuphonononga iindlela zokubonelela ezikhoyo. EYurophu, ukuthengwa kwe-FNsteel BV yiSaarstahl kuye komeleza imfuno yegrit yentsimbi ekhethekileyo ekunyangweni komphezulu wemveliso ende. Okwangoku, iGreen Esteel yaseMalaysia, exhaswa yi-IFC fund, ibandakanye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu. i-steel shot yaseTshayina kuluhlu lwayo olutsha lokuthengwa kwezixhobo zezityalo, ikhankanya umgangatho wayo ozinzileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wekhabhoni.

Abavelisi baseTshayina basabela ngokukhutheleyo kwimeko-bume entsha yemarike, ingakumbi njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wolawulo lwelayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle intsimbi yaseTshayina uqala ukusebenza. umenzi wegrit yentsimbi iphucule iinkqubo zemveliso ukuze ihlangabezane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, apho iimveliso zayo zifikelela kwisatifikethi se-SAE kunye nokuthobela i-GB/T 18838.3-2008. Ezi mveliso, kuquka i-steel shot yaseTshayina, zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 nakwiindawo, kwaye imakethi yaseYurophu ibandakanya 22% inani elipheleleyo leempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpembelelo ze-CBAM kwaye kulandelwe imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya, amashishini aphuhlisa isinyithi esisetyenziswa kancinci esinobomi benkonzo. I-30% ixesha elide kuneemveliso eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo ephucula ukhuphiswano lwazo kwihlabathi liphela.

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino baxela kwangaphambili ukuba imakethi yehlabathi yesinyithi kunye nothuli iya kugcina Izinga lokukhula ngonyaka le-5.2% ngo-2026. Ngokwandiswa kweeprojekthi zentsimbi eluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela, imakethi iya kuthambekela ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye ubugcisa bokutsha kwakhona kunye nemveliso enekhabhoni ephantsi kuya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kukhuphiswano.