Isoko rya Steel Shot & Grit ryahindutse bitewe n'impinduka mu nganda z'ibyuma ku isi

2026-02-28

Ubwo uburyo bwo kuvugurura imipaka ya karuboni mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi (CBAM) bwatangiraga gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, kandi ibigo bikomeye ku isi by’ibyuma byihutisha kwihuza, kugura no guhindura ibidukikije, ibyuma Gushotora no gushwanyagurika Isoko, urwego rw'ingenzi rushyigikira gutunganya ubuso bw'inganda, ririmo guhinduka cyane.Udusate tw'icyuma umuhinzi kwibanda ku byiciro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru byagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa bikora neza cyane kandi bidafite karubone nyinshi byabaye intego nshya zo guhangana, hamwe ishoti ry'icyuma mu Bushinwa ikomeje kumenyekana kubera inyungu zayo mu bijyanye n'ibiciro mu gihe cy'impinduka mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya CBAM ryabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuvugurura imiterere y'isoko. Ibigo by'ibyuma byo mu Burayi birimo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo bigabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gutunganya hejuru. Ibikoresho by'ibyuma bifite ingano yo kongera gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyuma kandi bifite imikorere ihamye, bikundwa n'inganda zigamije kugenzura imiterere ya karuboni muri rusange. Amakuru agaragaza ko icyifuzo cy'Ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi cy'ibyuma bifite imiterere ikomeye (45-65 HRC) cyiyongereyeho 18% ku mwaka ku mwaka, kuko bishobora kugabanya ingendo zo gutunganya ibintu hakoreshejwe 40% mu gihe bigabanya umwanda wa kabiri.

Ivugurura ry’inganda z’ibyuma ku isi ryanatumye ihindagurika ry’ibikenewe mu karere rirushaho kwiyongera. Muri Aziya, ubufatanye hagati ya JFE Steel yo mu Buyapani na JSW Steel yo mu Buhinde mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora byazamuye icyifuzo cy’aho ibyuma bishongeshwa mu mirima yo gucukura no gucukura, bikurura itsinda rikomeye. uruganda rukora ibyuma gushakisha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw’ibanze. Mu Burayi, Saarstahl yaguze FNsteel BV byongereye icyifuzo cy’icyuma cyihariye mu gutunganya ubuso bw’ibicuruzwa birebire. Hagati aho, Green Esteel yo muri Maleziya, ifashijwe n’inkunga ya IFC, yashyizemo imikorere myiza cyane. ishoti ry'icyuma mu Bushinwa mu rutonde rwayo rushya rw’ibikoresho by’inganda, ivuga ko bifite ubuziranenge buhamye kandi ko nta karubone ihagije ikoreshwa.

Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zirimo kwita ku isoko rishya, cyane cyane ko politiki nshya y’Ubushinwa yo gucunga impushya zo kohereza ibyuma mu mahanga yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa. uruganda rukora ibyuma yavuguruye inzira zo gukora kugira ngo ihuze n'amahame mpuzamahanga, aho ibicuruzwa byayo byageze ku cyemezo cya SAE ndetse no kubahiriza GB/T 18838.3-2008. Ibi bicuruzwa, harimo ishoti ry'icyuma mu Bushinwa, byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 30 n'uturere, isoko ry'i Burayi rikaba ari ryo ritanga 22% y'ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka za CBAM kandi bikurikize politiki y'imbere mu gihugu, ibigo birimo guteza imbere ibyuma bikoresha icyuma gito kandi bimara igihe kirekire Birenzeho 30% kurusha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bikongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana ku isi.

Abahanga mu nganda bateganya ko isoko ry’isi yose ry’ibyuma bishongeshwa n’amabuye y’agaciro rizakomeza Igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku mwaka cya 5.2% Mu 2026. Hamwe no kwaguka kw'imishinga y'ibyuma bihumanya ikirere ku isi yose, isoko rizakomeza kwerekeza ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, kandi udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no gukora ibintu bidafite karuboni nke bizaba ingenzi mu irushanwa.