Ka Whakatikatika te Mākete Steel Shot & Grit ki ngā Huringa o te Ahumahi Rino o te Ao

2026-02-28

I te tīmatanga o te EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026, ā, i te tere haere o ngā whakakotahitanga, ngā hokonga me ngā panonitanga matomato o ngā kamupene rino nui o te ao, ka Te Pū me te Kiriata te mākete, he rāngai tautoko matua mō te maimoatanga mata ahumahi, kei te pāngia e ngā whakarerekētanga nui.Kirikiri Rino kaihanga i te arotahi ki ngā wāhanga utu nui, i kitea ko ngā hua mahi nui me ngā hua waro-iti kua noho hei arotahi whakataetae hou, me pere maitai Haina e piki haere ana te mōhiotia mō ōna painga utu-mahi i waenganui i ngā panonitanga hokohoko o te ao.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o te CBAM kua waiho hei kaupapa matua e huri ana i te tauira mākete. Kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā umanga maitai o Ūropi i te hanga maitai oumu hiko tukatuka poto hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, ā, kua piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā rauemi maimoatanga mata. Ko ngā hua pere maitai me te kirikiri he nui ngā reiti hangarua me te mahi pumau e paingia ana e ngā kaihanga e whai ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tapuwae waro whānui. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga kua piki ake te tono a te EU mō te pere maitai pakeke-teitei (45-65 HRC) mā te 18% ia tau, nā te mea ka taea te whakaiti i ngā huringa tukatuka mā te 40% me te whakaiti i te parahanga tuarua.

Nā te hanganga anō o te umanga maitai o te ao i whakapiki ake i ngā piki me ngā heke o te tono ā-rohe. I Āhia, nā te hononga tahi i waenga i a JFE Steel o Hapani me JSW Steel o Īnia ki te whakawhānui ake i te kaha whakaputa, kua whakapiki ake i te tono ā-rohe mō te pere me te kirikiri maitai i roto i ngā mara whakarewa me te hanga, e kukume ana i tētahi rōpū ārahi. kaihanga kirikiri maitai ki te tūhura i ngā mekameka tuku ā-rohe. I Ūropi, nā te hokonga a Saarstahl i a FNsteel BV kua whakakaha ake te tono mō te kirikiri maitai motuhake i roto i te maimoatanga mata hua roa. I taua wā, ko Green Esteel o Mareia, i tautokona e te putea a IFC, kua whakaurua he whai huatanga teitei pere maitai Haina i roto i tana rārangi hoko taputapu wheketere hou, me te whakahua i tōna kounga pumau me te tapuwae waro iti.

Kei te kaha te aro atu a ngā kaihanga Hainamana ki te taiao mākete hou, inā koa kua whai mana te kaupapa here whakahaere raihana kaweake maitai hou a Haina. He mea nui kaihanga kirikiri maitai kua whakapai ake i ngā tukanga whakaputa kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa o te ao, ā, kua eke āna hua ki te tiwhikete SAE me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga GB/T 18838.3-2008. Ko ēnei hua, tae atu ki pere maitai Haina, e kaweake ana ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe neke atu i te 30, ko te mākete Pākehā te take mō 22% o ngā kaweake katoa. Hei whakakore i ngā pānga o te CBAM me te whai i ngā kaupapa here ā-rohe, kei te whakawhanake ngā umanga i te pere maitai iti-te-kai me te roa o te ratonga 30% te roa ake i ngā hua noa, e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou whakataetae ā-ao.

E matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga o te umanga ka mau tonu te mākete pereki maitai me te kirikiri o te ao 5.2% te tere tipu ā-tau i te tau 2026. Nā te whānui haere o ngā kaupapa maitai matomato puta noa i te ao, ka anga atu te mākete ki ngā hua he nui te uara tāpiri, ā, ko te auahatanga hangarau i roto i te hangarua me te whakaputa waro-iti ka noho hei wāhanga matua o te whakataetae.